Counseling in Mental Health Nursing

Question: Portray about the Counseling in Mental Health Nursing. Answer: Self-Disclosure Self-divulgence is a correspondence procedure where an individual uncovers the data to someone else about himself. The kind of data can be evaluative or illustrative and incorporates objectives, goals, contemplations and sentiments. It is perceived as a significant expertise in a different scope of the helpful methodologies that are utilized in the emotional wellness nursing. It is the most widely recognized type of limit infringement (Ivey, Ivey and Zalaquett 2014) Fittingness Self-revelation is proper when it is required to develop a restorative connection between the patient and the human services supplier when it is essential to obtain fitting data and if there should be an occurrence of depicting comparable encounters. Individual and helpful reasons are engaged with the way toward utilizing self-exposure in emotional wellness nursing (Dal Santo et al. 2014). Reason The motivation behind self-revelation is to serve three capacities that incorporate advancement of closeness, guideline of self-rule and increasing of individuation. It is accomplished for helping the customer with his psychological state for upgrading connections and not for the advantages of the advisor (Ivey, Ivey and Zalaquett 2014). The customer shares their background with the medical caretakers that permit them to recognize the customers with themselves for normalizing their challenges and fears. Dangers and Dangers Improper self-revelation can bring about disarray of the patient on the off chance that it is found to unveil the current issues and needs of the clinician and if the divulgence turns into a typical occasion during the visits as opposed to being uncommon (Ivey, Ivey and Zalaquett 2014). It can likewise be perilous in the event that it has no away from with the encounters and issues of the patient or is planned for offering help and support. References Dal Santo, L., Pohl, S., Saiani, L., and Battistelli, A., 2014. Sympathy in the passionate communications with patients. Is it positive for medical caretakers as well? Diary of Nursing Education and Practice 4 (2), 74-81. Ivey, AE, Ivey, MB and Zalaquett, CP 2014, section 10 The abilities of showdown: supporting while at the same time testing customers, in Intentional talking and guiding: encouraging customer advancement in a multicultural society, eighth edn, Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, California, pp. 235-264. Ivey, AE, Ivey, MB and Zalaquett, CP 2014, section 12 Self divulgence and criticism, in Intentional meeting and advising: encouraging customer advancement in a multicultural society, eighth edn, Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, California, pp. 300-315. Ivey, AE, Ivey, MB and Zalaquett, CP 2014, section 8 How to lead a 5 phase directing meeting utilizing just listening aptitudes, in Intentional talking and advising: encouraging customer advancement in a multicultural society, eighth edn, Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, California, pp. 183-206.

Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement Essay

Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement - Essay Example Tragically, not every person realizes that the Harlem Renaissance was one of the essential wellsprings of intensity taking care of the fast extension of the Civil Rights Movement and choices in America. It ought to be noticed, that the Harlem Renaissance rose as a particular social development some place during the 1920s. The causes of the Harlem Renaissance development could be followed to the Harlem neighborhood in New York City, where dark specialists, artists, and craftsmanship experts accumulated with the objective of changing the nature and history of bigotry in America. In spite of the fact that the Harlem Renaissance development reached its end during the 1930s, its social and racial balance heritages kept on continuing. The Harlem Renaissance delivered significant impacts in the way of life and open cognizance in America and got one of the significant drivers of the national Civil Rights Movement. The impacts of the Harlem Renaissance period on American culture have been ine xhaustibly settled. Be that as it may, various analysts see the connection between the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement in an unexpected way. Teacher Richard Powell accepts that the Harlem Renaissance influenced the governmental issues of the Civil Rights Movement in two unique manners. From one perspective, the Harlem Renaissance was, presumably, the first run through throughout the entire existence of current America when highly contrasting savvy people teamed up towards a shared objective (PBS, 1998). The Harlem Renaissance brought highly contrasting specialists, erudite people, teachers and social activists together trying to change the bigot and genuinely isolated American culture (PBS, 1998). The Harlem Renaissance didn't dispose of the most obsolete racial convictions and made it simpler for social activists to battle against isolation and racial maltreatment (PBS, 1998). Extremely, the fast development of African American expressions reformed the American soc ial scene and changed the arrangement of race relations in the nation (Kramer, 2009). Individuals from both white and dark races cooperated to diminish and dispense with racial generalizations and make a progressively positive picture of African Americans (Kramer, 2009). The talked about collaboration in the end got one of the enduring inheritances of the Harlem Renaissance and one of the significant preconditions for the development of the Civil Rights Movement. Then again, the Harlem Renaissance changed the idea of political relations and life in America during the 1950s. The Harlem Renaissance brought about the improvement of new information about Black Nationalism (PBS, 1998). Marcus Garvey was one of the main political activists of the Harlem Renaissance who built up a lot of â€Å"back to Africa† thoughts, trailed by the thoughts of Negroes’ monetary and social segregation in the American culture lastly to the second when, without precedent for the historical bac kdrop of America, Negroes at long last considered themselves to be a particular however not confined political and social network inside the United States (PBS, 1998). Educator Jeffrey Stewart includes that the Harlem Renaissance was a one of a kind instrument of making a positive picture of African Americans through the broad communications and innovative workmanship (PBS, 1998). This is additionally what Professor William Drummond says: the Harlem Renaissance was the period and the significant driver of the resurrection of the Negro individuals and the making of the New Negro. By the start of the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans had adequate information and capacity to battle for their privileges effectively and viably.

Frei Otto Munich Stadium Free Essays

MUNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM//FREI OTTO//1972 gizem akgun/nuria juanbaro sarret/kanaka raghavan _ADDA 2012-2013 GERMAN PAVILION//MONTREAL//1967//link nets TUWAIQ PALACE//SAUDI ARABIA//1970//link nets OLYMPIC STADIUM//MUNICH//1972//link nets ORKS MULTIHALLE MANNHIEM/GERMANY//1975//matrix shells JAPAN PAVILION EXPO 2000//HANOVER GERMANY//2000//lattice shell German draftsman and research engineer 1957/Development Center for Lightweight Construc on in Berlin. 1964//Ins tute for Lightweight Structures in Stu gart. Displayed a unique gi for crea ng lightweight tent structures Computer-based method for deciding their shape and conduct Alterna ve arrangement of network shell structures HE ARCHITECT/FREI OTTO HE LIGHTWEIGHT PRINCIPLE/malleable Tensile rooftops/all aspects of the structure is stacked in strain with no necessity to oppose pressure Cable nets/matrix of basic links in strain framing the system underpins a climate shield. We will compose a custom article test on Frei Otto Munich Stadium or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now A clas c Surfaces/pressure powers are in balance, the focuses of ebb and flow are in inverse side of the film Synclas c Surfaces/the focuses of ebb and flow are on a similar side of the layer n clas c bend hyper paraboloid hyper paraboloid/least 4 pts with alteast 1 pt out of plane Less material and e? ort Remarkably huge traverses Combined malleable structure and organic research Only a couple members,are under pressure while all others, for example, links and films, are under strain For pressure and unbending nature, a clas c or seat like bends HE LIGHTWEIGHT PRINCIPLE UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/subtleties SITE//Originally the se ng of a 1930’s air? eld,former preparing ground for the Bavarian Royal Army and the site of Munich’s ? rst common air terminal. Ground had been utilized as a dump yard for destroyed buildings’ rubble. 00m tall communicate tower, s ll present today, a significant milestone of the site. PROGRAM//80,000 seats Smaller encased games corridor Swi mming lobby Warm-up field Enclosed exercise office Housing for 3000 individuals UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/1972 Gunter Behnisch proposed light and open structures con nuous ? uid tent roo? ng looking like common slopes Frei O o’s Montreal Pavilion was the controlling piece The first framework originated from model examinations where women stockings were utilized to mimic the tent’s surfaces al proposition CRITICAL STUDIES//Mast statures gave ghter ebb and flow close to the poles and leave the unsa sfactory ? t edge regions unchanged Increasing the pre-worry to ? at regions would give the essential strength, however just at incomprehensibly significant levels of tensioning UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/ini Winner of the compe on for 1972 olympic park by GUNTER BEHNISCH ERMAN PAVILLION,MONTREAL/1967 Real gem of lightweight architecture,Frei O l/Behnisch Ini al mode o UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/correlations UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/inspira Dragon? y wings are one three-thousandth of a millime ter thick Up to 1,000 sec ons Compartmental structure, wings don't tear, withstand the weight that structures during ? ght. Driving standard for plan of rooftop on 7 seat shape link nets Square networks that structure rhomboids to accept a clas c bend UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/amended rooftop Subdivide rooftop into an interwoven of isolated yet coupled littler coverings Support at numerous focuses and generally bended to reasonably ght radii. Nets don't stretch out to the highest points of medium tallness poles, rather dangled from extremely tall poles Masts put outside the rooftop or suspended over the ground on links keeping the zones beneath segment free Roo? ng for the primary games facili es UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/tests 1:125 scale models precisely corresponding both in geometry and in versatility to the visualized full estimated structures UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/structure Interior links Peripheral links Cable joints Steel poles Concrete underground founda on Acrylic board spread UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/links Interior links//11. 7 mm work, 19 vigorously aroused 2. 3-and 3. 3mm steel wires A lay length of 10 x the lay distance across Main links//? ve strands of 37 and 109 wires each Edge links//fluctuate in speci? an on, average model ,lockedsurface wire rope of 81 millimeters breadth Twin links with concentric joints expect square networks framing rhomboids shaping a clas c bends UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/joints Cables orchestrated two by two 75ãâ€"75 cm mesh,reduced number of joints Clamps+screw,one screw per joint,easy construc on 75 cm work Saddle connec ons Swaged clip connec on Erec on/The link nets totally gathered on ground, li ed to ? nal posi ons. Prestressing/suspensi on links were placed in posi on, geometry and stresses links and poles checked Connec on to grapple UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/poles Pressure founda ons/grapple the principle links practical Inclined space founda ons (tent pegs ),gravity stay founda ons (mooring from self weight),earth stay founda ons (bolster the poles) Temporary steel balls gave under the elastic cushions to permit rota on during gathering Cylindrical poles welded steel tubes up to 80 meters in length and with a 50mN (5000 ton) load limit. Straightforward rooftop covering/2. 9 x 2. 9-meter acrylic boards , 4mm thk Bolted to the intersec on hubs and points of intersec on change each 6 degrees Temperature forming, boards on neoprene platforms, permitting them to ‘? at’, and fixing the joints with con nuous neoprene professional? le clipped to the board edges Discon nuous joints permitting development UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/spread UNICH OLYMPIC STADIUM/ends Form ? nding tests/solu ons for enormous traverses all the while brought forth the study of compu ng . Last structure relies upon †state of grid,spacing,pa ern - the geometry of the suppor ng structure †the claim applied to the link net and its suppor ng structure Advantages/E? cient method of utilizing material Lightweight Large traverses Quick construc on The most effective method to refer to Frei Otto Munich Stadium, Papers

Endgame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Endgame - Essay Example The play reflects this chess approach by contrasting it with life. Life is much the same as endgame in chess where there are scarcely any moves left, yet the real end is obscure and undesirable. Hamm discusses how his life is near the end and he might want to complete it. As indicated by Byron (2007), when Hamm says, â€Å"I falter, I waver to end. Truly, there it is, its time it finished but I delay to end,† (Byron, 2007) he discusses how the end isn't the least complex decision (p. 2). To man, the world is viewed as a wellspring of misery. Hamm says that that his mom, father and pooch all endure â€Å"as much as animals can suffer†. He, be that as it may, demands than none of them experience â€Å"suffering that equals† his own. From this delineation, the world is portrayed as not being understanding to different people’s torment. Redundancy has been utilized by Beckett to stress certain topics and themes of the play. For example, the words ‘finished’ and ‘end’ have been utilized over and over to stress the idea of the end game. While Clov says, â€Å"Finished, its completed, almost completed, it must be about finished† to show the ceaseless idea of his assignment, Hamm utilizes it more than once to inquire as to whether his worker can ‘finish’ him (Byron,

Marlowes biographers often portray him as a dangerously over“ambitious individual Essay Example For Students

Marlowes biographers regularly depict him as a hazardously overâ€Å"ambitious singular Essay Christopher Marlowe lived during the Renaissance time frame in sixteenth century England. In spite of the fact that this was a period of progress, the Elizabethans despite everything had fixed virtues. The Chain of Being, an idea acquired from the Middle Ages, can be portrayed as a progressive system of society, with the ruler at the top and the lowliest workers at the base. Underneath individuals were creatures, plants and shakes. During the Elizabethan time, hazardous aspiration would most likely include attempting to break the Chain of Being and endeavoring to build ones economic wellbeing. It was accepted to be important to acknowledge ones spot in the chain, as to disturb it and beat the set request of society could mean confusion would follow. Faustus was an exceedingly eager man, even corresponding to what is viewed as aggressive by individuals in todays society. In the preamble, The Chorus summarizes Faustus foundation and early life, accentuating his normal foundation and scholastic achievement. It appears that Faustus keenness caused him to get pleased and this started up his aspiration. At the point when Marlowe presents Faustus in scene 1, Faustus deliberately evades incredible creators and traditionally intelligent subjects, for example, medication and law since they hold little appreciation for him, line 11 A more prominent subject fitteth Faustus mind. The above statement shows how Faustus raises himself above taking up a scholarly interest that would be exceptionally regarded by the Elizabethans. Another sign that Faustus holds himself in high respect is that he alludes to himself as an outsider looking in, additionally appeared in the above statement. Faustus talks about convictions that he will not hold anymore and depicts what he needs to accomplish in his initial monologue. Faustus might be viewed as irreverent in the initial discourse, suggesting that he would possibly be a specialist in the event that he could be equivalent to God, lines24-6 Couldst thou make men live interminably Or, being dead raise them to life once more, Then this calling were to be regarded. This is made increasingly clear when Faustus finally says, line 62 A sound performer is a powerful god. Marlowe depicts Faustus as being over-yearning by his going to enchantment, which is a considerably more vile and significantly less traditional interest than others that he had been examining already. Faustus trusts that enchantment will make him all-powerful and god-like. There is little proof to propose that Marlowe himself needed control over others, however his ascent in the public eye from a shoemakers child to a researcher at Cambridge University and later, a government agent, was amazingly uncommon at that point. Marlowe didn't lead a typical Elizabethan life; truth be told, one could state that it was like fiction. The over-driven piece of Marlowes character is reflected in Faustus since it appears Marlowe more likely than not needed accomplishment in his life, and to over-arrive at his set way throughout everyday life. It becomes more clear as the play proceeds with that Faustus is a perilously yearning individual when in scene 3 he examines the arrangement with a fiend, Mephastophilis, concerning the selling of his spirit to the Devil as an end-result of natural force. At the point when Faustus makes the agreement, it appears as though he isn't suspecting ahead as his demeanor is joyful. He perhaps doesn't have faith in Hell, or that he has a spirit, or about the truth of the deal. His mentality now can be summarized by the accompanying expression Scene 4, lines 103-4, If I had the same number of spirits as there be stars, Id give them just for Mephastophilis. Faustus aspiration for force and absence of foreknowledge are what fate him later on in play. .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .postImageUrl , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:visited , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:active { border:0!important; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:active , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Who is to be faulted in The ?rucible? EssayArguably, desire can be said to have caused the ruin of Marlowe himself. His vicious homicide in a London bar in 1593 was baffling and antiquarians frequently question potential thought processes in murdering Marlowe; his drive to succeed may have made others jealous and angry. In Dr. Faustus, different characters are presumably desirous of Faustus as well. In one of the comic scenes, scene 6, we discover that Robin and Rafe have taken one of Faustus books and plan to utilize it to entice a lady. They more likely than not been envious of Faustus force and his mysterious bent; anyway it isn't the situation that he is killed by these characters later on in the play. Faustus is aggressive and makes the most of his recently discovered force until the finish of the play, regardless of being cautioned of the truth of his vacant deal by the Old Man and by the Good Angel all through the play. The Old Man says in scene 12 lines 107-9, Ambitious monsters, perceive how the sky grins At your shock, and chuckles your state to despise. Consequently heck, for subsequently I fly unto God. This second anticipates Faustus lines toward the finish of the play, where, alarmed, he should confront the Devil and Hell. Faustus desire makes him an increasingly human character in spite of him his offering his spirit to the Devil, which may make him progressively hard for the crowd to identify with as a result of the unprecedented circumstance. His acumen some of the time makes questions in his psyche about the deal that he has made, however his aspiration abrogates his heart until the end. This is appeared by the Good and Evil Angels, who show up in scenes 1 and 5. They are paired contrary energies and in my view are available to put another side to Faustus character à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" an inner voice. The Good Angel attempts to persuade Faustus to apologize by focusing on Gods outrage. Anyway the Evil Angel repudiates the Good Angel, Scene 5 lines 253-6 EVIL ANGEL: Too late. Great ANGEL: Never past the point of no return, if Faustus can atone. Malicious ANGEL: If thou apologize, fiends will tear thee in pieces. Great ANGEL: Repent, and they will never rase thy skin. The Good and Evil Angels stichomythic discourse isn't excessively practical and shows how torn Faustus is between the different sides. He is effectively influenced and accepts the heavenly attendant that talks last, however it is fascinating to hold up under as a top priority that in spite of the admonitions, his aspiration remains with him as far as possible and prompts his destruction. Marlowe depicts Faustus desire as risky; it was the reason for his downfall. Maybe Marlowe utilized the topic of over-desire as a notice to the crowd, who might probably be careful about aspiration it was looked down on as an antagonistic character quality in Christian England. Thoughts around at the time, for example, The Chain of Being fortified strict sentiment into people groups regular day to day existences and ethical quality plays mainstream from the mid 1400s to the 1580s were utilized to reinforce people groups Christian standards, as Dr. Faustus additionally does by demoralizing desire. Marlowe reflects desire in the character of Faustus to dissuade the crowd from being aggressive, and over-arriving at their place in the Chain of Being. In any case, if Marlowe decided to be hazardously over-yearning and viewed himself as this, almost certainly, he may have composed Dr. Faustus in an unexpected way, not seeing aspiration in such a negative way. Whatever Marlowes see on desire was, it isn't clarified in the play, through Faustus or different characters. Certain parts of his character are undoubtedly reflected in Faustus, which make perusing the play and investigating Faustus as a character significantly increasingly captivating.

Let There Be Prefrosh!

Let There Be Prefrosh! Just one year ago, I had arrived at MIT as a prefrosh, ready to start my new life in Massachusetts.  I came here early to do a pre-orientation program (FPOP) known as FUP, where I got to do all sorts of cool community service projects.  However, this year I decided to apply to be a mentor for the Materials Science FPOP known as DMSE, as well as continue to help with all the cool things going on in the East Campus Courtyard! There are so many exciting things going on, and best of all, THERE ARE SO MANY PREFROSH! Yes, they are still called prefrosh, and they will be called prefrosh until convocation when President Reif gets on a stage and says that they are frosh.  This is called the conservation of frosh.  Since they are still prefrosh, I am still a frosh, and I have been enjoying my last days as a frosh by taking pictures of people building things in the East Campus Courtyard. There has been a lot of progress with our four-story fort over the past three days! Day 1: Day 2: Day 3: Today they actually finished putting on the third story! And dont worry, we care a lot about safety! There are a lot of other really cool projects going on in addition to our giant fort, such as a swing set and a rotating wheel! For those of you who have yet to arrive, no need to fret!  There will be plenty of building going on next week, and we are so excited for you all to arrive! And if you arent so much into building or try it out and decide its not for you, we will have other events!  Next week there will be hair dyeing, smashing things, and more! Every dorm will have tons of really cool things going on, and some already do!  While there is building things in East Campus, Simmons has a new movie showing every night.  So if you are looking for something to do, come say hi and hang out!  Upperclassmen get super excited when we see happy prefrosh. GET EXCITED!!

Quantitative Research Proposal Restrain and Aggression - Free Essay Example

The Safety of Nurses in a Ward Setting when Restraining Aggressive Patients The Research Problem In psychiatry, professionals are also at risk of aggression and violence which involves the risks of being verbal assault and physically assaulted.   These negative conducts of patients may include different forms of violence. Nurses are the professions that are more prone to this aggression because they are an immediate relationship with the patients in a psychiatric ward. The nurses also have a closer relationship with the patients, and therefore cases of violence are inevitable (Draper, 2015) .In this study, violence and aggression have been considered as a range of conduct or behaviour which can result to hurt, injury or harming another individual. Violence and aggression include both physical and verbal expression or physical harm which is experienced by one person from another. The definition of these terms also involves a combination of an immoral or inappropriate behaviour, hurt, damage, intentions to dominate other people, anger, behaviour that are protective and even non-verbal gestures. Most of the injuries that are sustained by nurses that serve in the mental health units have turned to a global challenge. There is a worldwide concern for the security of the nurses. The major objective of nurses is to increase the health of patients, the safety of the people that nurse these patients and also the occupational health, which need to be protected and promoted (Baillie, 2015). Most cases of nurses being assaulted by their patient end up in emotional response which includes anxiousness, anger, helplessness, increased irritability and loss of control. Some cases of these form of assault have resulted to physical injuries to the nurses. The physical injuries may take a relatively short period to heal, but the major problem is experienced in the emotional assault which takes long time to heal and which affects the service delivery of the nurse (Botti Endacott, 2008). This study is developed to identify different ways which can be effected to reduce the injuries and assaul t that the nurses experience when restraining aggressive patients. This is with the aim of promoting mental and physical health for the nurses while on duty. The Aims of the Study The main aim of this research proposal is to describe the injuries and patterns that can be sustained by the nurses when restraining patients that are aggressive. The study aims to outline the factors in the process of restraining, which can be modified to increase the safety of nurses in their service delivery while restraining patients. The study also has specific objectives which include: To outline the injuries and patterns which nurses can sustain during the procedure of restraining aggressive patients. To examine the perceptions of nurses which is associated with the injuries that they can sustain while restraining patients. To examine the perception of nurses on the ways that can be implemented to improve their safety in the procedure of restraining patients. To increase the awareness of the nurses concerning the issues of aggression and violence in the psychiatric  ward and To increase the confidence of the nurses in the process of handling aggressive patients in a psychiatric ward. Hypothesis and Review of the Study This study will investigate two hypothesis; Hypothesis 1: The exposure of nurses to aggressive conditions in a psychiatric ward is the main challenge in their service delivery. Hypothesis 2: The exposure of nurses to aggressive patients during the process of restraining is related to the negative attitude of the nurses. Justification of the Study The exposure of nurses in aggressive conditions during the process of restraining patients may have more negative effects to the emotional health of the nurse than their physical health. This is what facilitates this study to investigate the mitigating factors that can be implemented to improve the safety of the nurses in their process of service delivery. Although extensive research has been done in relation to this study, there is scanty information that has been presented concerning the factors that can be implemented to improve the safety of nurses while restraining patients that are aggressive. The study is also expected to extend the knowledge of frontiers to the future researchers which may be interested in carrying their research in this topic. Restrain and Aggression in a Psychiatric Ward The most manual technique in the management of aggression is the restraining the patient. This technique has existed in a mainstream of psychiatry for a bout fifteen years although there is scarse research that has been conducted with regards to the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. There are four components that are used in the use of physical restrain which are the restriction of the movement of limbs through the use of some form of holding the subject (Bloomfield et al., 2010). The immobilization of the subject is also done through the use of body strength and body weight. The subject can be kept in an off-balance by position and the fourth one involves the use of reasonable force. These methods are mostly used in many psychiatric wards to in the control of patients. In order to describe the patterns of the injuries sustained by the in the ward, the restrain process can be categorized into three stages. These stages include the initiation of restrain, where the nurse goes towards the patient being restrained. The second stage involves holding, where the nurse makes efforts to maintain the patient in a state that is immobilized by the use of special hold which is referred to as a lock. The third stage is the exist, where the nurse loosen themselves from the holds of their patients and move away from them. Patterns of Injuries of Nurse During Restrain Injuries for the medical staff, especially the nurses is a common experience in many psychiatric wards. However, the prevalence of these cases varies from one institution to another depending with factors such as the training and experience of the nurses and the available facilities in the wards (Coopey et al., 2006). It is estimated that about sixteen percent of the cases results to the abrasions with either the staff or the patients themselves. In this case, nurses are the ones that are likely to sustain injuries during the process of containment. In the most cases of aggression and injuries, there are common factors which are involved in causing injuries to the nurses. Some of the staff may not be adequately trained to handle cases of aggression and restraining the patients (Botti Endacott, 2008). The cases are as a result of poor techniques of restraining the patients which results to the injuries of the nurses and even patients themselves. Means of Mitigating Injuries Nurse During Restrain Some of the means which can be provided to help mitigate the incidences of injuries to nurses during the process of restrain includes the provision of adequate training to the nurses. They can be provided with seminars on the prevention of violence against and in the management of violence in the process of restraining the patients. The nursing profession can introduce policies to endorse non- tolerance to occupational violence and aggression to all the members. The policy can help in the prevention of injuries to the nurses since it does not allow any form of violence to the professions in this field (Endacott, 2007). Methodology This study will make the use of two methods of data collection. The first phase will involve the analysis of incidents reports where violence has been experienced in the process of restrain. The second phase will involve a questionnaire to collect information on perception of nurses to the process of restrain and aggression. The data and patterns of injuries that nurses have experienced over a specified period of time will be retrieved through the process of incident reports. This information will be retrieved from the hospital reports and data base (Baillie, 2015). The items of data which will be expected to be collected will involve the time of injury, the type of injury, gender of the victim, the cause of the injury, the stage of the restraining process when the incident was reported. In this method of data collection, the reports incidents will be re-identified to ensure the privacy and anonymity of the patients and nurses. Questionnaire A set of a questionnaire will be administered to collect the data concerning the perceptions of nurses with their sustained injuries, ways of improving their safety during the restraining process and the most common types of injuries to the nurses. The questionnaires and consent forms will be distributed to the nurses to fill at their most preferred time. In this method of data collection, the anonymity and privacy of the respondents will also be observed. Setting the sample size The study will be conducted in a psychiatric ward. The two eligible criteria that will be used for participation in this study will be: being a nurse in the psychiatric ward and being eligible to restrain patients that are aggressive. All the nurses who work in this ward will be provided with a detailed plan of the study since they are eligible to participate in the study. The population of the study is relatively small because sampling a larger population would result to sampling errors and also prone to selection bias (Endacott Botti, 2007). The potential respondents are expected to be both male and female of the age between twenty and sixty- five. After the identification of the respondents, a series of meeting will be conducted between them and the researcher to offer them with adequate training. The information and questionnaires will be administered during the meetings. Reliability and Validity of the Study The method of incident reports is recognized globally and a valid and reliable means of data collection. This method has been used for many years in medical research to produce injury surveillance data (Gerrish et al., 2015). The information obtained from this method of data collection includes the injuries to nurses and patients in most medical institutions. A pilot study will be carried out to a group of ten students in the school in ordered to establish the validity and reliability of the questionnaires that will be administered. Data Analysis The data collected will be analyzed by the use of the statistical package Stata. The description statistics will also be used in analysis of the data. The Fishers exact examination will be used to assess the relationship between the variables (Bloomfield et al. 2010). In this study, a significance level of p 0.05 will also be used to ascertain the reliability of the data collected. In the analysis of the questionnaire, a content analysis technique will be used to determine the qualitative response.